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Here's my attempt to "show work" Posted by IrieTom [Email] (#1032) [Profile/Gallery] (more from IrieTom) on Fri, 19 Nov 2004 10:11:44 In Reply to: 10" x (the square root of 3), or ~17.32", IrieTom [Profile/Gallery] , Thu, 18 Nov 2004 13:37:03 Members do not see ads below this line. - Help Keep This Site Online - Signup |
Picture the circle as a clock face, with an equilateral triangle inscribed inside where the corners of the triangle are at 12 o'clock, 4 o'clock, and 8 o'clock. Now draw a line from the exact center of the circle (also the exact center of the triangle) to 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock. This produces a smaller triangle with angles of 30, 30, and 120 degrees. One last line from the center towards 6 o'clock will divide this smaller triangle in half, leaving two 30-60-90 degree triangles.
It has been proven in geometry that the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle are proportional to x (opposite the 30 degree angle), 2x (opposite the 90), and [sqrt 3]x (opposite the 60). In our case, the 2x side is equal to 10 (the radius of the circle), so we can solve for x, which is 5. Therefore, the bottom edge of this small triangle is equal to 5 times [sqrt 3]. This is equal to half of one side of the equilateral triangle, so doubling this gives us 10 times [sqrt]3.
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