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Swiss, Austrian, and French report
Posted by John A. (more from John A.) on Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:33:04
In Reply to: Because he's seen a swiss report, AdamB [Profile/Gallery]
, Wed, 4 Jul 2001 11:50:29
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Here's an excerpt from Presidential advisor, NASA's Dr. James E. Hansen's take on the situation:
"Black carbon (soot) aerosols. This is a major pollutant that has received inadequate attention. Aerosols are tiny solid or liquid droplets in the air. Black (elemental) carbon aerosols are soot formed by incomplete combustion, which often can be seen emanating from diesel-powered trucks and buses. Coal and biomass burning are also major sources.
Black carbon aerosols cause a positive climate forcing that is very uncertain in magnitude, but we estimate that it is probably of the order of 0.5 to 1 Watt per square meter on global average. It causes warming in several ways: by absorbing sunlight, by warming the lower layer of the atmosphere and thus reducing cloud cover, by making clouds slightly "dirty", and by darkening snow and sea ice surfaces when it is deposited there.
Black carbon aerosols are a principal component of air pollution. In the words of Tony Hansen, microscopic soot aerosols are like tiny sponges that absorb other substances including toxic organic particles. A recent study in France, Austria and Switzerland puts the annual cost of particulate pollution in those countries at 40,000 lives, 500,000 asthma attacks, and medical costs amounting to 1.7% of their gross domestic products. Air pollution in developing countries, such as India and China, is even more severe."
I'm on the biomass burning part of black carbon aerosol spectrum, so I have an interest in this stuff. Seems to me diesels cannot be lumped. There are good, new, clean diesels and there are old, bad, dirty ones.
Global Warming in the 21st Century
Posts in this Thread:
- The Kyoto CO2 Rip-Off, Coolknight, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 09:54:13
- Diesel has a great future, Pieter M. Kuipers, Wed, 4 Jul 2001 17:37:18
- dirty diesel engines you say?, Dean, Wed, 4 Jul 2001 11:40:12
- CO2 reduction YES, Hi fuel TAXES NO!, Coolknight, Wed, 4 Jul 2001 05:06:34
- who ya gonna believe, CK?, John A,, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 23:40:45
- a different perspective, Jo K, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:09:12
- Re: The Kyoto CO2 Rip-Off, Eli5, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:35:51
- Re: The Kyoto CO2 Rip-Off, Sjer, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 14:08:20
- Global Warming a hoax, Dave, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 14:00:42
- Re: The Kyoto CO2 Rip-Off, julz, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 12:20:44
- Woo Hoo WHAT fun, julz, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 19:02:45
- sorry, the "science" behind global warming is very iffy..., MJM , Tue, 3 Jul 2001 13:51:12
- 25 Years ago some were perdicting an ice age n/m, Ron H, Wed, 4 Jul 2001 09:02:00
- evolution, David R, Wed, 4 Jul 2001 06:43:59
- Re: sorry, the "science" behind global warming is very iffy..., David Hanley, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:21:48
- There is a thing called the "protective principal":, tlrm, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 14:33:52
- Re: sorry, the "science" behind global warming is very iffy..., chrisx, Tue, 3 Jul 2001 14:24:23
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